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 Post subject: Fair Assessment?
PostPosted: Thu May 22, 2025 1:17 pm 
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Continuing to read through "Donnybrook" by David Detzer. He writes:

Strategy, the art of a whole campaign, is best devised by one who has enough mental capacity, as well as training, to understand the nature of the countryside, the character of the enemy, and the capacity of one's own troops. During the war Johnston would prove an excellent strategist. One can argue that in this sphere, he was Lee's superior, though Lee was far the abler tactician. But many historians have held one thing against Johnston; they have considered him overly cautious. Those who applaud Jackson's aggressiveness and Lee's willingness to win battles while sustaining great losses sniff at Joe Johnston. The truth is he was a humane general, sparing the lives of his troops. Wherever he fought, his armies suffered fewer casualties.

I think that's a fair assessment. I wonder if, in any bizarre parallel universe, having Johnston serve as a Corps Commander under Lee may have balanced the two styles much like Omar Bradley and George Patton. Johnston and Lee apart from each other were still effective in their unique way of campaigning and fighting. But perhaps together they would have been better (assuming Johnston would have agreed to serve under Lee after his return from his wounding at Seven Pines).

Detzer doubles-down in his writing though and continues:
One might make the argument that the Confederacy would have been better served in 1861 had Lee been sent to Harpers Ferry and Johnston given command of overall strategy.

That is worth thinking about.

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 Post subject: Re: Fair Assessment?
PostPosted: Fri May 23, 2025 12:49 am 
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Excellent defensive mind, but he only had one gear - reverse.

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 Post subject: Re: Fair Assessment?
PostPosted: Sat May 24, 2025 9:23 am 
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The evidence is that Lee didn't have much patience for subordinates who showed insufficient aggressiveness to suit him and got them sent elsewhere whenever he could.

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 Post subject: Re: Fair Assessment?
PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2025 7:03 pm 
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The idea that Joe Johnston was some sort of military genius is one of the most bizarre trends in recent history and needs to be put down out back behind the shed. Johnston failed to link together two crucial ideas: 1.) War is a continuation of politics by other means. 2.) Wars between democracies are a contest of wills between voters. Johnston's strategy continually eroded the Confederate will to fight while offering morale boosts to the Union. Aside from First Manassas, he failed every opportunity afforded to him and lacked the ability to gamble or even attempt to seize the initiative to outmaneuver his foe except for two circumstances at Seven Pines and Bentonville. His Fabian, defensive strategy--something Joe Johnston supporters often repeat--not only proved insufficient in a war characterized by industrial era means of resupply but also failed to provide a positive casualty ratio in the CSA's favor. He lost more men than McClellan at Yorktown; he lost around the same number of men as Sherman during his tenure as AoT commander during the Atlanta Campaign; and he lost around the same men as Sherman during the Carolinas campaign. While Lee cost the CSA more casualties than Johnston, his losses brought strategic success and tactical victories, severely bloodied Union armies and inflicted higher casualties, and generally kept the CSA war effort alive. Johnston ranks near the bottom of CSA generals--below Bragg and slightly better than Pemberton.

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 Post subject: Re: Fair Assessment?
PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2025 8:06 pm 
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William Treuting wrote:
The idea that Joe Johnston was some sort of military genius is one of the most bizarre trends in recent history and needs to be put down out back behind the shed.


I can't argue too much. I think Johnston would have done better in a position of lesser responsibility but we will never know. Some guys just got put into positions which were beyond their ability. Most were quickly demoted or removed but others would cling to their positions through influence or reputation (Leonidas Polk - Braxton Bragg). I wonder how Johnston would have performed had he not always been placed in the most demanding roles in the Confederacy. His list of jobs was not easy!

1) Organize and command the forces at Harper's Ferry against the "Army of Pennsylvania" in early 1861 (he succeeded with this)
2) Organize and command the forces in northern Virginia to oppose the large new Army of the Potomac in 1861 - 1862 (not so well with this and he ended up being outflanked)
3) Sent west to somehow make sense of the messes in Tennessee and Mississippi in late 1862 and early 1863 (failed... but I can't think of who could have succeeded)
4) Appointed to command the AoT after the disaster at Chattanooga in late 1863 (succeeded in rebuilding the morale of the army and preparing it for 1864)
5) Stop Sherman's much larger forces in northern Georgia in 1864 (failed... but, again, I don't know who might have succeeded)
6) Appointed, again, to rebuild the CSA forces in "the west" and to stop Sherman in the Carolinas (hopeless assignment)

Had Lee been sent to do all six of the above tasks... what would the result have been? Would be fascinating if it were answerable.

Subpoint: Could Lee have beaten Sherman in northern Georgia? I don't know. But not with Polk, Hardee, Stewart, and/or Hood as his CCs. I think Lee would have kept Hood and maybe Stewart but Polk and Hardee would have been gone.

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