August 16, 1863 Sunday
At last Federal troops were moving in Tennessee. After urging from Washington, Rosecrans and the Army of the Cumberland started toward the Tennessee River and Chattanooga from the area south of Tullahoma. Rosecrans had delayed, he said, because of ripening crops to be harvested, repair of railroads, and need of support on both flanks. Gen Burnside left Camp Nelson, Kentucky near Lexington, and headed for east Tennessee, reaching the Tennessee River Aug 20. What was to become the Chickamauga Campaign had begun. Meanwhile, Gen Bragg, with the Army of Tennessee, called for more troops. Plans were laid quickly to supply him with whatever units could be spared from elsewhere. Rosecrans planned to cross the Tennessee River south and west of Chattanooga while feinting at the Tennessee River north of Chattanooga; thus he hoped to trap Bragg between his army and Burnside’s.
In Charleston Harbor Federal guns on Morris Island continued practice firing. For the past several weeks crews of laborers at Fort Sumter had been filling in damaged masonry with sand, strengthening the faces near Morris Island and removing many of the guns, leaving only thirty-eight with a garrison of five hundred.
Action was limited to skirmishes at Falls Church, Virginia and near Corinth, Mississippi. Maj Gen G.K. Warren (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._K._Warren ) assumed command of the Federal Second Army Corps, superseding Brig Gen William Hays (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hays_(general) ). A five-day Union expedition operated from Memphis, Tennessee to Hernando, Mississippi.
President Lincoln again wrote Gov Seymour of New York regarding problems of the draft, concluding, “My purpose is to be just and fair; and yet to not lose time.”
U.S.S. Rhode Island, Commander Trenchard, seized blockade running British steamer Cronstadt north of Man of War Cay, Abaco, with cargo of turpentine, cotton, and tobacco.
U.S.S. De Soto, commanded by Captain W. M. Walker, captured steamer Alice Vivian in the Gulf of Mexico with cargo of cotton.
U.S.S. Gertrude, commanded by Acting Master Cressy, captured steamer Warrior bound from Havana to Mobile with cargo of coffee, cigars, and dry goods.
U.S.S. Pawnee, Commander Balch, escaped undamaged when a floating Confederate torpedo exploded under her stern, destroying a launch, shortly after midnight at Stono Inlet, South Carolina. Four hours later, another torpedo exploded within 30 yards of the ship.. In all, four devices exploded close by, and two others were picked up by mortar schooner C. P. Williams. In addition, a boat capable of holding 10 torpedoes was captured by Pawnee. Commander Balch informed Rear Admiral Dahlgren that the torpedoes were "ingenious and exceedingly simple" and suggested that "they may be one of the means" which the Confederates would use to destroy Northern ships stationed in the Stono River. The threat posed by the torpedoes floating down rivers caused grave concern among Northern naval commanders, and Dahlgren came to grips with it at once. Within 10 days, Lieutenant Commander Bacon, U.S.S. Commodore McDonough, reported from Lighthouse Inlet that a net had been stretched across the Inlet "for the purpose of stopping torpedoes. . . ."