Translated by Google translator.
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21 August to Lwówek (Lowenberg) Napoleon arrived. Lightning flight news reached the army and raised the morale of the soldiers. Emperor immediately visited them and Mountain Hospital and Mount Signals (Popelberg) familiar with the situation on the river Bóbr (Bober). At that time, a few kilometers to the north, Field Marshal Blücher appeared in Skała (Rock). As the fire was afraid of the great direct battle in which Napoleon could it off the dust. As expected, Prusak - Bonaparte acted quickly. Army headed by Ney
Boleslawiec (Bunzlau) the Chojnów (Haynau). After the construction of bridges over Bober and immediate attack took Płakowice (Plagwitz) Maison division. By the way, the army devastated the castle valuable collections. Prussian chroniclers, who often exaggerate the French investigation, wrote that on the altar of the church in Sobota slaughtered 10 cows. It was a black day for the troops Blücher, who had to go back to the Pilgrimage. Although the French crossed the Bober two kilometers, but their hands were killed in 2600 Prussians and 400 Russians.
The next day (22.08) French took the offensive. The camp in general Bielanka McDonald threw in the direction of the military Złotoryja (Goldberg). Just as in May, the Pilgrimage was a fierce Russian defense which protected the retreat of their troops. However, already at 16.00 Mcdonald passed through the village.
Russians and Prussians decided to make the Złotoryja fortress. Strengthened by the spatial form of the nineteenth-century town. The whole was covered with a double wall with bastions and earth embankments. Entry into the stone towers defended the gates. The hills and cliffs above the Kaczawa river (Katzbach) fit to set the cannon. Planted among others. Wolf Mountain, and Mount Nicholas, Mount Kostrza, separated by a rocky cliff from the valley Kaczawa. At that time, the French stood on the banks of the river on the second line of Gajowe Góry - Pieklące Wzgórza - Gruchacz and Goleń.
During the attack towards Złotoryja Napoleon reached the Pielgrzymka or Choiniec, and then returned to Lwówek. Interestingly, during this period in his headquarters was among others. Polish captain Aleksander Fredro, author of "Revenge".
On 23 VIII 1813, the Wolf Mountain was the site of a bloody battle between the armies of Napoleon and the allied forces of the Prussian-Russian. It should be noted that the peak looked very different than it is today, was a "normal" mountain, without the walls of rock. Gen. James Lauriston soldiers crossed the west Kaczawa and stormed up three times, which is an important strategic point, fiercely defended by the Russians. It came to fight with bayonets. It was not until the fourth storm peak captured, at the price of 400 fallen soldiers, killed, among others, General Bacho, commanding the brigade. Prussians and the Russians retreated to Złotoryja and further east. At Wolf Mountain, supposedly buried after the battle of Russians who died in 1500 during the fighting in and around Złotoryja. A few days later (26 August) there was a great "Battle of the Kaczawa" in which the French suffered crushing defeats, then again it was a small skirmish at Wolf Mountain.
Hostilities began attacking however Blücher August 19 (for 49 hours before the ceasefire deadline) shielding French troops spread over the Bóbr River. August 21, Napoleon took command of the Army Bóbr and led a counterattack. Blücher aside, however, from the fight against the emperor and withdrew their bodies in the Foothills area Kaczawskie Jawor. In view of the adverse developments in the West on Aug. 23 the emperor gave the command march. Macdonald, and left the Army Bóbr and taking with him a guard, and most of the cavalry reserve corps Ney and Marmont and set off in the direction of Dresden. Assuming command of Macdonald was now at the disposal of the body Maj. Gen. III. Souhama, V corps Maj.-Gen. Louristona, XI corps Maj.-Gen. Gerard and II cavalry corps reserve Maj.-Gen. Sebastiani. All in all it was 91,000 people (of which 8,000 cavalry) and 314 cannons. Macdonald's task was to continue the offensive, throw your opponent off and seizure Sycamore defensive positions on the line Kaczawa. Later that same day, the body of Gerard XI took Złotoryja body. On the approaches to the town was two brigade Fr. Meklemburg-Strelitz from the body Yorck. Powerful French infantry assault supported strong artillery preparation. Standing in the front line battalions Silesian Landwehr Regiment 6 were virtually decimated and rejected. Supporting them walking 1 battery of artillery fire the enemy lost three guns. Counterattack of the two regiments of the East Prussian met with the charge they turn 20 squadrons of French riflemen (3 Light Cavalry Division and Brigade General Chastel General Montbrun of XI Corps). 2nd Battalion 2nd Regiment East Prussia was cut off at some point the masses of French cavalry. Only two squadrons of hussars counter-Mecklenburg Colonel. von Wartburg saved it from total destruction. Prussians conducted another counterattack. This time, Fr. Mecklenburg personally led the 1st Battalion 1st Regiment of East Prussia. But it was only an attempt to shield the back the whole brigade. The Prussians lost in this battle than 1780 people (mainly of 6 Landwehr Regiment). Unable to resist a much stronger enemy had to retreat. Town tried to defend the four battalion of Silesian Landwehr Regiment 14 from 8 brigades from Hunerbein. However, he was virtually destroyed (lost about 500 people) and the French occupied Złotoryja. Later that same day, Gerard, and Sebastiani Souham laid out its troops east of Legnica. For two days, Macdonald did not take any action
Blücher's army was made up of the center - Prussian I Army Corps, General von Yorck, right wing - Russian XI Corps Lt. Gen. Osten-Sackena and the Russian left wing of General hurry. Langeron - VI Corps Lt. Gen. Fr. Shcherbatov, IX Corps Lt. Gen. Ołsuwiewa, X Corps Lt. Gen. Kapcewicza and I reserve cavalry Corps Lt. Gen. Korff. In addition, the Russian army was assigned to VIII Corps Lt. Gen. Saint-Priest. Total output power of the Army of Silesia to 75,000 infantry, 15,000 cavalry, 353 guns and nearly 11,000 Cossacks. In previous fights both sides suffered heavy losses. Silesian Army lost about 8,000 men. Losses on the French side in the ranks were roughly halved.
Interpreting the behavior of Macdonald as a transition to the defensive Blücher French decided to attack Aug. 26 Army Bóbr. Osten-wing Sackena troops were attacking along the road Souhama Jawor-Legnica. Yorck Corps was ordered to cross the Kaczawa and impact on Studnice Krotoszyce to cut off the French corps of Chojnów. The right wing of the Prussian corps had Osten-Sackena support for a challenge on Souhamem. Langeron wing beyond Kaczawa would take Kozów and Rzymówkę and protect the main forces in the south. Us news of the march of the enemy offensive, Macdonald began his activities. Body Souhama left the main road from Legnica to Jawor. Gerard Corps commanded personally by Macdonald and cavalry Sebastiani had more than Kaczawa in Krotoszycach and the Lower Countries enter Janowicki around Jawor Plateau to the south. Lauriston was hit on Jawor by Sichów and Męcinka.
What do you think about the battle 018th The Action at Goldberg and Silesian campaign - Rearguard Action at Goldberg and other similar battles after reading the above?
OOB,exit points,flags,scenario rules, rules of victory, ground fighting, weather conditions, playability, reinforcement troops.
They are correct?
