Colin,
Don't take it as a propaganda of slavery. Of course being free is better than not being free. The question is that current state of society (including legislation, education, tradition, corruption etc.) posed effectual equality sign between "liberation" and "mass murder". That was well understood and the following 50 years were continuous and gradual improvements of society. As soon as the equality sign was taken away the corresponding manifesto was signed. Could id be signed earlier? Maybe. Not sure. Just do not forget that there were quite a few wars during the period that took much of attention.
The main thing is that taking into account these facts actions of both Alexander and Nicolas are to some extent understandable. Opposed to those opinions calling them bloody dictators with unpredictable and uncomprendable behaviour.
Bill,
It sounds like you understand the point. You say the correct words. But since it's about slavery you are bound to take the opposite side. Like those redneck democrates who are bound to vote for McCain since Obama is a "bloody niggar".
No one argues that being wealty and healthy is much better that being poor and ill. But consider the other dilemma. Life on the verge of povetry. One step from it. And two steps from hungry death for you and your family. Would you select personal freedom and no social guaranties whatsoever or limited freedom and some, looking strange now but natural there and then, social guaranties? Not a trivial question. And again, I do not say that serfdom is good. I just explain why those particular Tzars thought that Their "parental" rule is better than such a "freedom".
No question it's better to be free. But believe me, those men were not much concerned about personal freedom. They may seem stupid, but they did understand the life well. Are they personally free or not does not matter as long as they do not possess the land. Anyways they are bound to work this land in accordance with landowners will. The only difference being the method f enforcement. In between 1861 and 1917 they were personally free, but had only limited possesion of the land. It is very informative fact that one of two main slogans of Revolution in 1917 was "Land to the peasantry". Which implied they will be effectively free then.
And speaking of awful life conditions of peasantry and workers do not forget that those low standards came from the West. At the same time the same classes lived at the same low level or even worse in the Citadel of Democracy.
Enjoy this conversation! Hope you enjoy too.
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Leib-Guard Cuirassiers Regiment's
General-Fieldmareshal Count Anton Kosyanenko
Commanding Astrakhan grenadiers regiment
2nd Grenadiers Division, Russian Contingent